Business
Revolutionising Critical Infrastructure: How AI is Becoming More Reliable and Transparent
Explore the top 10 AI trends transforming Asia by 2025, including Agentic AI, AI governance, and post-quantum cryptography.
Published
2 months agoon
By
AIinAsia
TL;DR:
- AI ‘hallucinations’ can lead to serious errors in critical infrastructure management.
- Researchers propose a four-stage method to improve AI accuracy and transparency.
- Explainable AI (XAI) tools enhance human understanding and decision-making.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an essential tool for managing critical infrastructure like power stations, gas pipelines, and dams. However, AI systems can sometimes produce inaccurate or unclear results, known as ‘hallucinations’. These errors can lead to significant problems. To tackle this issue, researchers have developed a new method to make AI more reliable and understandable.
The Problem with AI Hallucinations
AI hallucinations often occur due to poor-quality or biased training data. They can also happen when user prompts lack context. Some AI algorithms don’t involve humans in the decision-making process, making it hard to understand how the AI made its predictions. This lack of transparency can lead to wrong decisions, especially in critical infrastructure management.
The Black Box AI Algorithms
Some anomaly detection systems use ‘black box’ AI algorithms. These systems are difficult to understand because their decision-making processes are not clear. This makes it challenging for operators to determine why an AI system identified an anomaly.
A Multi-Stage Approach to Improve AI
Researchers have proposed a four-stage method to make AI more reliable and minimise hallucinations. They focused on AI used for critical national infrastructure (CNI), such as water treatment.
Stage 1: Deploying Anomaly Detection Systems
The researchers used two anomaly detection systems:
- Empirical Cumulative Distribution-based Outlier Detection (ECOD)
- Deep Support Vector Data Description (DeepSVDD)
Both systems were efficient and detected various attack scenarios. However, ECOD had a slightly higher recall and F1 score than DeepSVDD. F1 scores consider the precision of anomaly data and the number of anomalies identified.
Stage 2: Combining with Explainable AI (XAI)
The researchers combined these detectors with Explainable AI (XAI) tools. These tools help humans understand AI results better. For instance, Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) allows users to see how different features of a machine learning model contribute to its predictions. This improves human decision-making.
Stage 3: Human Oversight and Accountability
Humans can question AI algorithms when given clear explanations of AI-based recommendations. This allows them to make more informed decisions about CNI.
Stage 4: Scoring System for AI Explanations
A scoring system measures the accuracy of AI explanations. This gives human operators more confidence in AI-based insights. Sarad Venugopalan, co-author of the study, explained that this system depends on the AI model, the application use-case, and the correctness of the input values.
Improving AI Transparency
Sarad Venugopalan highlighted that this method allows plant operators to check if AI recommendations are correct. He said, “This is done via message notifications to the operator and includes the reasons why it was sent. It allows the operator to verify its correctness using the information provided by the AI, and resources available to them.”
Rajvardhan Oak, an applied scientist at Microsoft, praised the research. He said, “With explanations attached to AI model findings, it is easier for subject matter experts to understand the anomaly, and for senior leadership to confidently make critical decisions. For example, knowing exactly why certain web traffic is anomalous makes it easier to justify blocking or penalizing it.”
Eerke Boiten, a cybersecurity professor at De Montfort University, also sees the benefits. He said, “This research is not about reducing hallucinations, but about responsibly using other AI approaches that do not cause them.”
The Future of AI in Critical Infrastructure
This research shows a promising future for AI in critical infrastructure management. By making AI more transparent and reliable, we can ensure that human operators make better decisions. This will help keep our critical infrastructure safe and efficient.
Comment and Share:
What do you think about the future of AI in critical infrastructure management? How can we make AI even more transparent and reliable? Share your thoughts and experiences in the comments below. Don’t forget to subscribe for updates on AI and AGI developments.
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How Can Singapore Strengthen Its Startup Ecosystem?
Explore how Singapore is becoming a leading AI hub in Asia, with insights into its growth, challenges, and future prospects.
Published
18 hours agoon
November 14, 2024By
AIinAsia
TL;DR:
- Singapore’s AI market size to reach USD 4.64 billion by 2030, growing at 28.10% annually.
- AI adoption rate among Singapore startups stands at 53%, with notable investments from companies like Apple and OpenAI.
- To become a global AI hub, Singapore must address challenges like consumer trust, job displacement, and integration issues.
In the heart of Southeast Asia, Singapore is not just a bustling metropolis but a burgeoning AI powerhouse. With a projected market size of USD 4.64 billion by 2030, the city-state is poised to become the region’s AI hub. However, to fully realise this potential, Singapore must bolster its startup ecosystem and overcome several challenges.
The Lion City’s AI Growth Spurt
National AI Strategy
The Singaporean government has implemented the National AI Strategy to accelerate AI adoption and develop a conducive ecosystem. This includes initiatives like AI Verify and the Model AI Governance Framework for Generative AI, ensuring responsible AI growth.
Investments and Partnerships
OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, has announced its plans to open an office in Singapore, supporting the local AI ecosystem and partnering with AI Singapore (AISG) to make advanced AI widely accessible in Southeast Asia.
“OpenAI’s presence in Singapore will not only support the local AI ecosystem but also bring advanced AI technologies to the wider Southeast Asia region.”
Shift to Digital Economy
Singapore’s shift to a digital economy has led to widespread integration of AI in various sectors. For instance, AI tools are enhancing customer experience, risk management, and operational efficiency in the financial sector.
Talent Acquisition and Sustainability
AI is transforming Singapore’s labour market by streamlining talent acquisition and retention processes. Moreover, AI-powered greentech solutions are driving the country’s sustainability efforts, making renewable energy production more efficient and enabling precision farming.
Innovation and Research
Singapore’s support for local AI tech initiatives, such as the National Multimodal LLM Programme (NMLP), fosters a positive environment for startups to thrive and builds skilled talent.
Challenges on the Horizon
Despite its progress, Singapore faces several challenges in its AI journey. These include:
- Consumer Trust: Only 36% of Singaporean consumers trust AI, with 64% concerned about data usage.
- Integration Issues: Maintenance, cost, job displacement, and marrying modern and legacy technologies pose challenges.
- Funding and Talent Pipeline: Ensuring a steady funding stream and building a robust talent pipeline are crucial for Singapore’s AI growth.
The Path Forward
To strengthen its position as a global AI hub, Singapore must work with stakeholders to create business-friendly regulations, attract investors, and empower workers with AI expertise. The government can set up AI training programmes and partner with universities to build a robust talent pipeline.
“The government can strengthen Singapore’s position as a global AI hub by empowering workers with AI expertise and ensuring a steady funding stream for emerging businesses.”
Join the Conversation
How do you think Singapore can best leverage AI to become a global tech startup hub? Share your thoughts below, and don’t forget to subscribe for updates on AI and AGI developments here. Let’s keep the conversation going and build a community of AI enthusiasts!
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Business
How AI is Transforming the Traditional Jobs We Don’t Think About
AI is quietly transforming traditional jobs in logistics, agriculture, and construction across Asia, bringing new efficiencies and challenges.
Published
6 days agoon
November 9, 2024By
AIinAsia
TL;DR:
- AI is significantly impacting traditional industries like logistics, agriculture, and construction across Asia.
- Real-world examples in Japan, India, and Singapore demonstrate AI’s potential to enhance productivity, safety, and crop yields.
- Workers experience both benefits and challenges, with new skills required to adapt to AI-driven processes.
Artificial intelligence is often associated with cutting-edge tech industries, but behind the scenes, AI is quietly transforming more traditional sectors that many wouldn’t expect. From logistics to agriculture and construction, AI is creating efficiencies, enhancing safety, and changing how workers carry out daily tasks. This “quiet revolution” is particularly pronounced in Asia, where rapid adoption of AI technologies is affecting industries at an unprecedented pace.
AI’s Hidden Influence in Traditional Jobs
While AI’s impact on white-collar and tech-centric roles often makes the headlines, some of the most significant transformations are happening in roles and industries that have historically relied on manual labour and traditional methods. Here’s a look at a few sectors where AI is quietly reshaping everyday work:
Logistics
AI’s role in logistics goes far beyond high-profile examples like autonomous trucks. Today, logistics companies are using AI-powered predictive analytics to optimise delivery routes, monitor fuel consumption, and reduce wait times. Machine learning algorithms help predict demand surges, enabling companies to adjust staffing levels in real time and minimise delays. Warehouse workers are also seeing new, AI-enabled tools for inventory management, helping streamline their tasks and reduce repetitive work.
Agriculture
Asia’s agricultural sector is increasingly using AI to address challenges like crop management and pest control. AI-driven drones and sensors collect real-time data on soil quality, moisture levels, and crop health, allowing farmers to make informed decisions on irrigation and fertilisation. In China and India, for example, AI-powered image recognition systems are helping farmers detect crop diseases early, preventing yield losses and boosting productivity.
Construction
AI is being deployed to enhance safety and precision on construction sites. AI-driven software can analyse drone footage to assess project progress, ensure safety compliance, and detect hazards in real time. Predictive analytics also play a role in planning, with algorithms forecasting material requirements and optimising project timelines. In Singapore, construction firms have begun using AI for quality control, automating inspections to catch defects early and ensure standards are met without needing constant manual oversight.
Real-World Examples from Asia
Asia is becoming a global hub for AI-driven innovation, especially in non-tech sectors. Here are some notable examples of how AI is already at work in traditional industries across the region:
Warehouse Automation in Japan
Logistics firms in Japan are addressing labour shortages by implementing AI-driven robots in warehouses. These robots, equipped with machine vision and natural language processing capabilities, can sort items, pack orders, and even handle customer inquiries. This allows human workers to focus on more complex tasks, significantly boosting overall productivity.
Precision Agriculture in India
In India, agritech startups are using AI to address crop and weather challenges. The company Intello Labs, for instance, uses AI-powered image recognition to monitor crop quality, while platforms like CropIn use machine learning to provide weather and pest forecasts, empowering farmers with valuable insights for better crop yields.
Construction Safety in Singapore
Singapore’s construction industry is leveraging AI to enhance safety and project efficiency. AI-driven solutions are used to scan sites for potential hazards, reducing accident rates and ensuring compliance with safety regulations. By integrating AI for quality assurance checks, companies can reduce the risk of costly project delays due to defective work.
Benefits and Challenges for Workers
AI-driven transformation in these industries offers significant benefits but also presents challenges for workers who may not have previously encountered such technology.
Benefits
For many workers, AI technology is helping to reduce repetitive tasks and improve safety. In agriculture, for instance, using AI-powered crop health monitoring can decrease the need for hazardous pesticides, while predictive maintenance in logistics reduces the risk of accidents. AI allows workers to focus on tasks requiring human judgement and decision-making, enhancing their role and increasing job satisfaction.
Challenges
However, the introduction of AI can also create a skills gap, especially for employees unfamiliar with digital tools. In industries like agriculture and construction, workers may need training to adapt to new AI-driven processes, which can be a hurdle in regions with limited digital infrastructure. Companies that implement AI must also be mindful of potential job displacement, ensuring that workers are transitioned into new roles or trained in AI-related skills.
The Quiet Transformation
The rise of AI in traditional sectors is a quiet but powerful revolution that’s reshaping how we think about “everyday” jobs. AI’s impact in logistics, agriculture, and construction is helping companies streamline processes, enhance safety, and make data-driven decisions, all while redefining roles for workers on the ground. For individuals in these fields, adapting to AI means developing new skills and embracing technology as a tool to enrich their jobs, not replace them.
As AI adoption continues to grow across Asia, it’s worth considering how this technology could influence not only your industry but also your specific role. The quiet revolution of AI is here, and it’s transforming the jobs we don’t often think about—bringing new efficiencies, safety, and opportunities to workers everywhere.
Join the Conversation
What AI innovations have you noticed in your industry? How do you think AI will shape the future of traditional jobs? Share your thoughts and experiences below, and don’t forget to subscribe for updates on AI and AGI developments. Subscribe here.
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Business
Can AI Make Uber + Expedia the Next Big Super App
What would happen if Uber and Expedia merged? Explore the potential of AI-powered travel and mobility experiences and personalised super apps.
Published
1 week agoon
November 7, 2024By
AIinAsia
TL;DR:
- Uber’s potential acquisition of Expedia could transform Asia’s travel and mobility market, combining transportation, travel bookings, and lifestyle services into an AI-driven super app experience.
- Leveraging AI for predictive analytics, personalised recommendations, and localised content, Uber could offer seamless, curated travel experiences, catering to Asia’s high demand for integrated digital platforms.
- With a strong focus on data privacy and regional compliance, this merger positions Uber to compete with Asia’s established super apps by delivering a unique, AI-enhanced approach to travel and everyday mobility.
The latest news in the business world includes the much-anticipated Uber and Expedia Merger
If Uber and Expedia merge, this would mark a shift in digital platforms, opening doors to AI-powered travel and mobility experiences that Asia’s super app-savvy consumers might embrace. For Uber, it’s a chance to create a super app with unprecedented personalization and predictive analytics, blending ride-hailing, travel booking, and logistics—all driven by robust data integration and cutting-edge AI. In Asia, where consumers have long relied on super apps like Grab and Meituan, Uber’s approach could raise the bar by turning data into tailored, real-time experiences.
Redefining Personalisation with AI-Driven Insights
Personalisation is nothing new, but AI can take it to the next level, especially with the type of data this merger could bring. Imagine a scenario where Uber can map out an entire travel experience: transportation, accommodations, dining, and even recommended experiences. With Expedia’s booking data, Uber’s AI could recognize patterns in past behavior and predict preferences, creating custom travel plans that anticipate user needs. For example, Uber might suggest unique activities based on users’ prior interests, restaurant types they enjoy, or experiences they’ve previously rated highly.
In Asia, personalisation is increasingly expected; a McKinsey study shows 76% of consumers appreciate brands that personalise their experience. Leveraging AI to deliver on these preferences could set Uber apart in this market, appealing to users accustomed to seamless service across multiple verticals.
Predictive Analytics: Responding to Asia’s Dynamic Demand
Uber and Expedia would bring together transportation and travel data, allowing Uber to tap into AI-driven predictive analytics for market responsiveness. Travel demand in Asia, especially in dense urban areas and popular tourism spots, fluctuates dramatically. By analysing real-time location data alongside seasonal and historical travel insights, Uber could anticipate where and when users need transport most, optimising its fleet accordingly.
For instance, Uber could identify demand spikes tied to festivals, holidays, or even micro-weather changes, adjusting pricing or vehicle availability in response. According to BCG research, predictive analytics in mobility has the potential to reduce wait times by up to 30% during peak periods, a significant improvement for densely populated areas across Asia.
The Super App Play: Competing in Asia’s App Ecosystem
Asia’s leading super apps—Grab, WeChat, and Meituan—each consolidate multiple services into a single platform. Uber, with Expedia’s data, could take a similarly ambitious approach. Integrating travel bookings, food delivery, and local transport with AI would enable Uber to deliver an all-in-one experience without users needing to switch apps, matching Asia’s demand for digital consolidation.
AI would be essential for managing this ecosystem, sorting through vast datasets to provide tailored recommendations and managing logistics efficiently. Uber’s competitive advantage could lie in AI-driven precision, creating experiences curated for individual tastes.
Statista reports that 83% of Asia’s online population already engages with super apps regularly, so Uber’s entrance into this space could appeal to a user base accustomed to convenience and personalisation.
Delivering Culturally-Relevant, AI-Powered Travel Experiences
Combining Uber and Expedia’s assets could bring new depth to localised travel recommendations. Using AI, Uber could deliver culturally specific content, suggesting relevant events, dining experiences, and activities based on a user’s location and interests. For example, a traveller to Japan might receive AI-curated tips on unique local festivals or dining experiences that align with their interests, building a bridge between AI and authentic cultural experiences.
This approach doesn’t just appeal to tourists but resonates with the growing trend in Asia for experiential, place-based travel. According to a Skift report, 78% of travelers across Asia-Pacific prioritise unique, locally relevant travel experiences. AI-powered insights into local attractions and events could give Uber’s platform an edge in delivering these experiences.
Balancing Innovation with Data Privacy and Compliance
One of the biggest hurdles will be managing data privacy. In Asia, where data privacy laws vary widely, Uber will need to ensure its AI respects these regulations across multiple markets. This integration would require Uber to adopt AI solutions that automate compliance checks, anonymize data, and create frameworks for region-specific data management. AI could streamline compliance by ensuring data is processed in a way that meets each country’s standards, maintaining trust and respecting privacy.
This focus on responsible AI aligns with rising data sensitivity in markets like Singapore, Japan, and South Korea, where recent laws mandate strict data handling and protection.
Navigating these regulations thoughtfully is critical to building trust with users, especially in a region where over 65% of consumers worry about data security, according to a KPMG survey.
Moving Beyond Mobility: AI-Driven Content for Engagement
Uber’s move into the travel content space could differentiate its platform even further. With access to Expedia’s travel insights, Uber could provide users with valuable, AI-curated content, such as destination guides, local activities, and exclusive events. This expansion into travel content could enhance user engagement, offering more than a transactional experience by providing travelers with useful, relevant information tailored to their journeys.
For Asian consumers, who respond well to content-rich platforms, this feature could increase user stickiness. By aligning Uber’s offerings with visual and narrative-driven recommendations, the brand could offer an experience more akin to a digital concierge than a standard service provider.
How the Merger Could Transform Asia’s Travel and Mobility Landscape
Uber’s potential acquisition of Expedia represents more than a merger; it’s a strategic move towards AI-enhanced, multi-service convenience that could redefine the travel and mobility landscape, especially in Asia. By leveraging AI for real-time data insights, predictive capabilities, and localised personalisation, Uber could emerge as a strong contender in Asia’s super app market, catering to the region’s demand for seamless, customised, and secure digital experiences.
In a competitive space dominated by incumbents like Grab, Uber has the chance to use AI in ways that go beyond functionality, delivering experiences that are contextually rich, personal, and more in tune with user needs. This acquisition could set the stage for a new era of travel and mobility—one where AI doesn’t just support operations but drives an entirely new way to connect, travel, and engage.
Join the Conversation
Is Uber ready to challenge Asia’s super apps and redefine the future of travel, or is this ambitious merger too much, too soon? Please share your thoughts and don’t forget to subscribe for updates on AI and AGI developments.
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