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Navigating an AI Future in Asia with Cautious Optimism

Explore the measured approach to AI adoption in Asia, focusing on practical applications and future trends in AI implementation.

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TL;DR:

  • Companies are embracing AI with caution, focusing on practical applications rather than rushed transformations.
  • AI excels in tasks like coding and visual design but faces challenges in regulated industries like healthcare and law.
  • The future of AI is promising, but complete autonomy and solving all human problems remain distant goals.

In the wake of ChatGPT’s dramatic arrival two years ago, the landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) has seen both rapid advancements and cautious implementations. As we head into 2025, companies are excited about generative AI’s possibilities but are approaching its integration with careful deliberation rather than rushing to transform their operations. This measured approach is evident across various sectors, from transportation to healthcare, highlighting the practical applications and current limitations of AI.

Different countries are adopting AI at different rate (credit: Appier)

The legal sector, initially viewed as prime for AI disruption, tells a similar story of cautious adoption. While AI excels at basic tasks like searching legal databases and generating simple summaries, more complex work requires careful human oversight.

“ChatGPT is obviously incredible. But it’s really quite hard to apply it in your day-to-day workflows in a way that is impactful.”
James Sutton, founder and CEO of Avantia Law
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Sutton explained that AI’s inconsistency remains a challenge:

“One contract I can put in and the AI kicks it out perfectly. Another one will be 40 percent right. That lack of certainty means lawyers still have to verify everything.”
James Sutton, founder and CEO of Avantia Law
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This highlights the need for human oversight in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of AI-generated outputs.

Tech Industry: Aggressive AI Adoption

The tech industry presents a more aggressive adoption curve for AI. Google reports that 25 percent of its coding is now handled by generative AI, and JetBrains CEO Kirill Skrygan predicts that by next year, AI will handle about 75-80 percent of all coding tasks.

“Developers are using AI as assistants to generate code, and these numbers are growing every day. The next level is coding agents that can resolve entire tasks usually assigned to developers.”
Kirill Skrygan, CEO of JetBrains
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He suggested that over time, these agents could replace virtually all of the world’s millions of developers. This aggressive adoption is driven by the potential for increased efficiency and productivity in the tech sector.

Healthcare: Hesitant Embrace of AI

In healthcare, despite a study showing AI’s potential—including one where ChatGPT outperformed human doctors in diagnosis from case histories—practicers remain hesitant to fully embrace the technology.

“They didn’t listen to AI when AI told them things they didn’t agree with.”
Dr. Adam Rodman (via The New York Times)
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This hesitancy is driven by the need for absolute accuracy and reliability in healthcare, where human oversight remains crucial.

The Future of AI: Promising but Distant

Companies face a complex calculation between innovation, prudence, and how much they are willing to spend. While AI excels at processing existing patterns and data, it lacks the human curiosity needed to explore truly new frontiers.

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“The real new innovation, like new physics or new ways of space exploration, those are still beyond the reach of AI… If people think that AI can solve every single human problem, the answer today is ‘No.’”
Anant Bhardwaj, CEO of Instabase
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Bhardwaj predicted that within the next decade, most industries will have some form of AI-driven operations, with humans in the backseat, but complete AI autonomy remains distant.

Preparing for AI Disruption

The disruption caused by AI is coming hard and fast, and countries must be prepared. White-collar process work and call centres are already seeing significant impacts from AI.

Quote: “Those are ones I would really watch very carefully. Any country that specialises in call centres, I’m very concerned about that country.”
Professor Susan Athey of Stanford University.
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This highlights the need for countries to adapt and prepare for the inevitable disruption that AI will bring to various industries.

Farther Away: The Channel Tunnel

The Channel Tunnel, a critical travel checkpoint between France and Britain, serves as a compelling example of AI’s current limitations and practical applications. Each day, 400 of the world’s largest locomotives cross the tunnel, carrying nearly 11 million rail passengers and 2 million cars annually. For GetLink, the company managing these operations, caution around AI implementation remains paramount.

“We’re in a highly regulated business. We’re not kidding around. These are very strict procedures.”
Denis Coutrot, GetLink’s Chief Data and AI Officer.
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Rather than controlling train operations, GetLink’s AI primarily handles more mundane tasks like searching through rules and regulations. This cautious approach ensures that critical operations remain under human oversight, while AI assists in streamlining administrative tasks.

Wrapping Up: The Road Ahead for AI

As AI continues to evolve, the road ahead is filled with both promise and challenges. Companies are embracing AI with caution, focusing on practical applications rather than rushed transformations. While AI excels in tasks like coding and visual design, it faces challenges in regulated industries like healthcare and law.

The future of AI is promising, but complete autonomy and solving all human problems remain distant goals (for now).


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