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Go Deeper – Green AI: Navigating Asia’s Journey Towards Sustainable Artificial Intelligence
A comprehensive look at both the advancements and the challenges in integrating AI with environmental goals in the region.
Published
1 year agoon
By
AIinAsia
TL/DR:
- AI’s rapid growth in Asia brings environmental concerns due to its high energy consumption.
- Green AI in Asia innovative solutions like energy-efficient hardware and renewable energy sources are being developed in the region.
- Governments and communities play a crucial role in ensuring a sustainable, equitable, and ethical AI future.
Introduction
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionising industries across Asia, from smart cities to agriculture. However, its environmental footprint raises concerns about the region’s green aspirations. This article delves into the unique challenges and potential of AI’s environmental impact in Asia, while exploring innovative solutions and the role of governments and communities in shaping a sustainable AI future.
Asian Footprints, Western Precedents: The Data Revealed
The scale of AI’s energy consumption is staggering. Training a single large language model like Google’s PaLM, with its 540 billion parameters, can emit over 626,000 pounds of CO2, equaling five cars’ lifetime emissions.
Inference, the process of using these models for predictions, adds another layer, with daily estimates reaching 50 pounds of CO2 for an LLM, or a hefty 8.4 tons per year.
In Asia, Baidu’s Ernie-3.0 Titan language model, boasting 176 billion parameters, is no slouch in this energy race, highlighting the need for regional considerations (data is courtesy of arxiv.org)
Asian AI and the Carbon Conundrum

Asia’s rapid AI adoption intensifies the carbon issue. China, accounting for 27% of global AI investments, and India, with its projected $8 billion AI market by 2025, illustrate the region’s rapid embrace of this technology (statista.com, analyticsindiamag.com). From facial recognition systems in bustling metropolises to autonomous vehicles navigating crowded streets, these applications demand close examination of their energy footprint within the context of each nation’s energy mix and emission goals.
Beyond the Cloud: Asian Initiatives for Greener AI
Asia is not only facing the problem but also leading in finding solutions. Innovators across the region are developing cutting-edge technologies to reduce AI’s environmental impact.
- Energy-Efficient Hardware: India’s Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (CDAC) is pioneering energy-efficient hardware solutions tailored for AI workloads. These innovations aim to decouple AI advancements from unsustainable energy practices (cdac.in).
- Green Data Centres: China’s Alibaba Cloud boasts its “Sustainable Computing Initiative,” utilising renewable energy sources and cutting-edge chip technologies to green its data centres (alibabacloud.com).
- Cooling Algorithms: Japan’s NEC Laboratories developed a machine learning algorithm that reduces data centre cooling energy consumption by up to 50%, a crucial innovation considering data centres in China alone consume 2.7% of the nation’s total energy (nec.com, China Academy of Information and Communications Technology).
Case Studies: Balancing Benefits and Challenges
1. Smart Agriculture: Balancing Efficiency with Energy Demand

Across Asia, the rise of smart agriculture promises both environmental benefits and challenges. AI-powered drones in Thailand, equipped with imaging technology, helped farmers reduce chemical pesticide use by 30% (World Resources Institute), a win for sustainability. However, these technologies necessitate energy for charging, data transmission, and cloud computing, potentially negating their ecological advantages. Finding ways to optimise energy consumption through AI itself, like NEC’s cooling innovation, is crucial for ensuring smart agriculture truly delivers on its green promise.
2. Facial Recognition: Security vs. Transparency and Sustainability

In China, vast networks of facial recognition cameras enhance public safety while raising concerns about energy consumption and data privacy. A single camera can consume up to 1,500 kWh per year, equivalent to a typical household fridge (South China Morning Post). Implementing facial recognition systems that leverage energy-efficient hardware and prioritise responsible data management, alongside exploring alternative security solutions, is crucial for mitigating the footprint and ensuring public trust.
3. Renewable Energy Integration: Powering AI with Clean Sources

The growing appetite of AI for energy necessitates a shift towards renewable resources. India’s National AI Strategy aims to power data centers with solar and wind energy, potentially reducing their carbon footprint by up to 80% (NITI Aayog). This not only reduces AI’s own emissions but also contributes to national clean energy goals. Japan’s NEC Laboratories have developed AI algorithms that optimise data center cooling, saving up to 50% in energy consumption (NEC). Such innovations pave the way for a more sustainable and efficient future for AI infrastructure.
Policy Catalysts: Steering AI Towards Sustainability
Governments across Asia are implementing initiatives to promote energy-efficient AI and address the environmental concerns associated with AI growth.
- Green Data Centres: Singapore’s Green Data Centre initiative incentivises energy-efficient data centre operations, promoting the adoption of best practices in design, build, and operation of data centres to reduce energy consumption and environmental impact.
- Ethical AI Guidelines: South Korea’s Ministry of Science and ICT has established ethical AI guidelines, emphasising the importance of transparency, accountability, and fairness in AI development and deployment, which can indirectly contribute to more sustainable AI practices.
Eco-friendly AI: Where Will the Green Path Lead For AI in Asia

Imagine a future where AI isn’t just a power-hungry consumer, but an environmental guardian. Imagine AI-powered drones planting trees at a rate exceeding deforestation, their movements optimised by algorithms trained on satellite imagery. Envision city-wide energy grids, seamlessly integrating renewable sources with the help of AI algorithms predicting demand and fluctuations (World Economic Forum). These scenarios, once science fiction, become increasingly plausible with rapid advancements in green AI research.
The Role of Green AI in Asian Startups and Innovation Hubs
Asia’s thriving startup ecosystem is playing a significant role in driving sustainable AI innovation. Entrepreneurs are developing creative solutions to address AI’s environmental impact, from AI-powered energy management systems to algorithms that optimise resource allocation. For example, Hong Kong-based startup, Green Earth Energy, uses AI to optimise solar panel performance, maximising clean energy generation.
Doing The Right Thing: Navigating Bias and Data Justice
The promise of a greener future through AI cannot be separated from ensuring ethical development and deployment. Biases embedded in training data can perpetuate environmental injustices, favoring urban centers with resource-intensive AI applications while neglecting rural communities grappling with climate change impacts. Studies show facial recognition algorithms struggle with darker skin tones, raising concerns about discriminatory surveillance practices in vulnerable communities (MIT Technology Review). Addressing these ethical issues through diverse data sets, transparent algorithms, and community inclusion is crucial for a truly green and equitable AI future.
The cost of greening AI technologies can be substantial, yet the long-term economic benefits, such as energy savings and increased efficiency, can offset initial investments. A study by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) highlights that sustainable AI practices could boost Asia’s economy by enhancing productivity while preserving environmental integrity.
Ethical dimension of AI deployment, encompassing issues like data privacy, equitable access, and social impact, is gaining prominence. Initiatives like India’s AI ethics guidelines underscore the need for a balanced approach that considers both human and environmental welfare.
Embracing Cross-Cultural Perspectives to Achieve an AI Environmental Impact
Asia’s diverse landscape necessitates a nuanced approach to green AI. China’s centralised governance model contrasts with India’s decentralised ecosystem, requiring tailored policy frameworks and solutions. Culturally specific concerns, such as data privacy in Japan and resource extraction in Indonesia, need to be addressed within local contexts. Sharing best practices across borders and fostering regional collaboration can bridge these gaps and accelerate progress towards shared environmental goals.
Empowering Communities to Takes Center Stage for a Green AI in Asia

Green AI isn’t merely a top-down technological solution; it demands active participation from the communities it impacts. Open-source AI platforms like TensorFlow and PyTorch empower local communities to develop their own solutions and monitor environmental impacts using sensor networks and citizen science initiatives. Imagine farmers in rural Thailand utilising AI-powered soil analysis tools developed by their peers, optimising water usage and crop yields while minimising environmental footprint (FAO). Such grassroots innovations hold immense potential for a sustainable and inclusive AI future.
Data-Driven Insights, Visual Clarity:
To effectively communicate the complexities of AI’s environmental impact and potential, compelling data and visuals are critical. Charts illustrating the projected reduction in carbon footprint from China’s AI policy (NITI Aayog) or images showcasing AI-powered robots cleaning plastic from polluted rivers can make the abstract tangible and impactful. Engaging infographics and data visualisations can further enhance the article’s accessibility and inspire action.
By exploring these additional dimensions, we gain a holistic understanding of the challenges and opportunities shaping AI’s environmental future in Asia.
It’s clear this journey requires not just technological advancements, but also ethical considerations, cross-cultural collaboration, and the active participation of empowered communities.
Only then can we ensure that the path towards a greener future with AI is truly inclusive, sustainable, and bright.
Comment and Share on Green AI in Asia
What role do you think individuals and communities play in promoting sustainable AI practices in Asia? Share your thoughts below and subscribe for updates on AI and AGI developments. Let’s build a greener, more inclusive AI future together.
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Build Your Own Agentic AI — No Coding Required
Want to build a smart AI agent without coding? Here’s how to use ChatGPT and no-code tools to create your own agentic AI — step by step.
Published
3 days agoon
May 9, 2025By
AIinAsia
TL;DR — What You Need to Know About Agentic AI
- Anyone can now build a powerful AI agent using ChatGPT — no technical skills needed.
- Tools like Custom GPTs and Make.com make it easy to create agents that do more than chat — they take action.
- The key is to start with a clear purpose, test it in real-world conditions, and expand as your needs grow.
Anyone Can Build One — And That Includes You
Not too long ago, building a truly capable AI agent felt like something only Silicon Valley engineers could pull off. But the landscape has changed. You don’t need a background in programming or data science anymore — you just need a clear idea of what you want your AI to do, and access to a few easy-to-use tools.
Whether you’re a startup founder looking to automate support, a marketer wanting to build a digital assistant, or simply someone curious about AI, creating your own agent is now well within reach.
What Does ‘Agentic’ Mean, Exactly?
Think of an agentic AI as something far more capable than a standard chatbot. It’s an AI that doesn’t just reply to questions — it can actually do things. That might mean sending emails, pulling information from the web, updating spreadsheets, or interacting with third-party tools and systems.
The difference lies in autonomy. A typical chatbot might respond with a script or FAQ-style answer. An agentic AI, on the other hand, understands the user’s intent, takes appropriate action, and adapts based on ongoing feedback and instructions. It behaves more like a digital team member than a digital toy.
Step 1: Define What You Want It to Do
Before you dive into building anything, it’s important to get crystal clear on what role your agent will play.
Ask yourself:
- Who is going to use this agent?
- What specific tasks should it be responsible for?
- Are there repetitive processes it can take off your plate?
For instance, if you run an online business, you might want an agent that handles frequently asked questions, helps users track their orders, and flags complex queries for human follow-up. If you’re in consulting, your agent could be designed to book meetings, answer basic service questions, or even pre-qualify leads.
Be practical. Focus on solving one or two real problems. You can always expand its capabilities later.
Step 2: Pick a No-Code Platform to Build On
Now comes the fun part: choosing the right platform. If you’re new to this, I recommend starting with OpenAI’s Custom GPTs — it’s the most accessible option and designed for non-coders.
Custom GPTs allow you to build your own version of ChatGPT by simply describing what you want it to do. No technical setup required. You’ll need a ChatGPT Plus or Team subscription to access this feature, but once inside, the process is remarkably straightforward.
If you’re aiming for more complex automation — such as integrating your agent with email systems, customer databases, or CRMs — you may want to explore other no-code platforms like Make.com (formerly Integromat), Dialogflow, or Bubble.io. These offer visual builders where you can map out flows, connect apps, and define logic — all without needing to write a single line of code.
Step 3: Use ChatGPT’s Custom GPT Builder
Let’s say you’ve opted for the Custom GPT route — here’s how to get started.
First, log in to your ChatGPT account and select “Explore GPTs” from the sidebar. Click on “Create,” and you’ll be prompted to describe your agent in natural language. That’s it — just describe what the agent should do, how it should behave, and what tone it should take. For example:
“You are a friendly and professional assistant for my online skincare shop. You help customers with questions about product ingredients, delivery options, and how to track their order status.”
Once you’ve set the description, you can go further by uploading reference materials such as product catalogues, FAQs, or policies. These will give your agent deeper knowledge to draw from. You can also choose to enable additional tools like web browsing or code interpretation, depending on your needs.
Then, test it. Interact with your agent just like a customer would. If it stumbles, refine your instructions. Think of it like coaching — the more clearly you guide it, the better the output becomes.
Step 4: Go Further with Visual Builders
If you’re looking to connect your agent to the outside world — such as pulling data from a spreadsheet, triggering a workflow in your CRM, or sending a Slack message — that’s where tools like Make.com come in.
These platforms allow you to visually design workflows by dragging and dropping different actions and services into a flowchart-style builder. You can set up scenarios like:
- A user asks the agent, “Where’s my order?”
- The agent extracts key info (e.g. email or order number)
- It looks up the order via an API or database
- It responds with the latest shipping status, all in real time
The experience feels a bit like setting up rules in Zapier, but with more control over logic and branching paths. These platforms open up serious possibilities without requiring a developer on your team.
Step 5: Train It, Test It, Then Launch
Once your agent is built, don’t stop there. Test it with real people — ideally your target users. Watch how they interact with it. Are there questions it can’t answer? Instructions it misinterprets? Fix those, and iterate as you go.
Training doesn’t mean coding — it just means improving the agent’s understanding and behaviour by updating your descriptions, feeding it more examples, or adjusting its structure in the visual builder.
Over time, your agent will become more capable, confident, and useful. Think of it as a digital intern that never sleeps — but needs a bit of initial training to perform well.
Why Build One?
The most obvious reason is time. An AI agent can handle repetitive questions, assist users around the clock, and reduce the strain on your support or operations team.
But there’s also the strategic edge. As more companies move towards automation and AI-led support, offering a smart, responsive agent isn’t just a nice-to-have — it’s quickly becoming an expectation.
And here’s the kicker: you don’t need a big team or budget to get started. You just need clarity, curiosity, and a bit of time to explore.
Where to Begin
If you’ve got a ChatGPT Plus account, start by building a Custom GPT. You’ll get an immediate sense of what’s possible. Then, if you need more, look at integrating Make.com or another builder that fits your workflow.
The world of agentic AI is no longer reserved for the technically gifted. It’s now open to creators, business owners, educators, and anyone else with a problem to solve and a bit of imagination.
What kind of AI agent would you build — and what would you have it do for you first? Let us know in the comments below!
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Business
Is AI Really Paying Off? CFOs Say ‘Not Yet’
CFOs are struggling with AI monetisation, with many failing to capture its financial value, essential for AI’s success in the boardroom.
Published
5 days agoon
May 8, 2025By
AIinAsia
TL;DR — What You Need to Know:
- AI monetisation is a priority: Despite AI’s transformative potential, 71% of CFOs say they’re still struggling to make money from it.
- Traditional pricing is outdated: 68% of tech firms find their legacy pricing models don’t work for AI-driven economies.
- Boardrooms are getting serious: AI monetisation is now a formal boardroom priority, but the tools to track usage and profitability remain limited.
Global Bean Counters are Struggling to Unlock AI Monetisation, and That’s a Huge Issue
AI is being hailed as the next big thing in business transformation, yet many companies are still struggling to capture its financial value.
A new global study of 614 CFOs conducted by DigitalRoute reveals that nearly three-quarters (71%) of these executives say they are struggling to monetise AI effectively, despite nearly 90% naming it a mission-critical priority for the next five years.
But here’s the kicker: only 29% of companies have a working AI monetisation model. The rest? They’re either experimenting or flying blind.
So, what’s the hold-up? Well, it’s clear: traditional pricing strategies just don’t fit the bill in an AI-driven economy. Over two-thirds (68%) of tech firms say their legacy pricing models are no longer applicable when it comes to AI. And even though AI has moved to the boardroom’s priority list — 64% of CFOs say it’s now a formal focus — many are still unable to track individual AI consumption, making accurate billing, forecasting, and margin analysis a serious challenge.
The concept of an AI “second digital gold rush” has been floating around, with experts like Ari Vanttinen, CMO at DigitalRoute, pointing out that companies are gambling with pricing and profitability without real-time metering and revenue management systems.
This is where the real opportunities lie. Vanttinen’s insight?
“Every prompt is now a revenue event.”
So, businesses that can meter AI consumption at the feature level and align their finance and product teams around shared data will unlock the margins the market expects.
Regional differences are also apparent in the study. Nordic countries are leading in AI implementation but are struggling with profitability. Meanwhile, France and the UK are showing stronger early commercial returns. The US, while leading in AI development, is more cautious when it comes to monetisation at the organisational level.
Here’s the key takeaway for CFOs: AI is a long-term play, but to scale successfully, businesses need to align their product, finance, and revenue teams around usage-based pricing, invest in new revenue management infrastructure, and begin tracking consumption at the feature level from day one.
The clock is ticking — CFOs need to stop treating AI as a cost line and start seeing it as a genuine profit engine.
So, what’s holding your company back from capturing AI’s full value?
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Anthropic’s CEO Just Said the Quiet Part Out Loud — We Don’t Understand How AI Works
Anthropic’s CEO admits we don’t fully understand how AI works — and he wants to build an “MRI for AI” to change that. Here’s what it means for the future of artificial intelligence.
Published
6 days agoon
May 7, 2025By
AIinAsia
TL;DR — What You Need to Know
- Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei says AI’s decision-making is still largely a mystery — even to the people building it.
- His new goal? Create an “MRI for AI” to decode what’s going on inside these models.
- The admission marks a rare moment of transparency from a major AI lab about the risks of unchecked progress.
Does Anyone Really Know How AI Works?
It’s not often that the head of one of the most important AI companies on the planet openly admits… they don’t know how their technology works. But that’s exactly what Dario Amodei — CEO of Anthropic and former VP of research at OpenAI — just did in a candid and quietly explosive essay.
In it, Amodei lays out the truth: when an AI model makes decisions — say, summarising a financial report or answering a question — we genuinely don’t know why it picks one word over another, or how it decides which facts to include. It’s not that no one’s asking. It’s that no one has cracked it yet.
“This lack of understanding”, he writes, “is essentially unprecedented in the history of technology.”
Unprecedented and kind of terrifying.
To address it, Amodei has a plan: build a metaphorical “MRI machine” for AI. A way to see what’s happening inside the model as it makes decisions — and ideally, stop anything dangerous before it spirals out of control. Think of it as an AI brain scanner, minus the wires and with a lot more math.
Anthropic’s interest in this isn’t new. The company was born in rebellion — founded in 2021 after Amodei and his sister Daniela left OpenAI over concerns that safety was taking a backseat to profit. Since then, they’ve been championing a more responsible path forward, one that includes not just steering the development of AI but decoding its mysterious inner workings.
In fact, Anthropic recently ran an internal “red team” challenge — planting a fault in a model and asking others to uncover it. Some teams succeeded, and crucially, some did so using early interpretability tools. That might sound dry, but it’s the AI equivalent of a spy thriller: sabotage, detection, and decoding a black box.
Amodei is clearly betting that the race to smarter AI needs to be matched with a race to understand it — before it gets too far ahead of us. And with artificial general intelligence (AGI) looming on the horizon, this isn’t just a research challenge. It’s a moral one.
Because if powerful AI is going to help shape society, steer economies, and redefine the workplace, shouldn’t we at least understand the thing before we let it drive?
What happens when we unleash tools we barely understand into a world that’s not ready for them?
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