Policy
AI regulation, governance frameworks, and government strategy across Asia-Pacific
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AI Regulation Tracker
Where Asia-Pacific stands on AI governance
● Brazil
Binding LawBrazil leads Latin America in digital governance through strong privacy law, active enforcement, and a forthcoming national AI framework.Learn more🇦🇺Australia
DraftAustralia is developing a risk- and rights-based governance model through privacy reform, safety standards, and regulator-led oversight.Learn more🇨🇱Chile
VoluntaryChile is modernising digital governance through public-service reform, updated privacy protections, and responsible data use across government systems.Learn more🇨🇳China
Binding LawChina operates one of the world’s most comprehensive governance regimes, combining data protection, algorithm registration, and content oversight to ensure safe and accountable technology development.Learn more●European Union
Binding LawThe European Union leads global governance with a binding risk-based regulatory model that sets strict obligations for developers and deployers.Learn more🇭🇰Hong Kong
VoluntaryHong Kong aligns international privacy principles with local accountability frameworks, bridging global ethics and regional compliance.Learn more🇮🇳India
Binding LawIndia is shaping a rights-based digital governance model driven by strong data protection rules, public digital infrastructure, and sector guidance for responsible automation.Learn more🇮🇩Indonesia
TBCIndonesia is strengthening responsible digital governance through data protection laws, public-service modernisation, and guidelines for transparency and fairness.Learn more🇯🇵Japan
VoluntaryJapan’s approach to governance relies on voluntary principles and industry partnership, promoting accountability, safety, and fairness without rigid regulation.Learn more🇰🇪Kenya
VoluntaryKenya is building a digital rights and data-protection framework supported by national strategy, public-sector innovation, and emerging fairness and transparency expectations.Learn more🇲🇾Malaysia
TBCMalaysia is shaping responsible technology use through national roadmaps, standards, and public–private collaboration rather than a single binding law.Learn more🇲🇽Mexico
VoluntaryMexico strengthens digital governance through transparency rules, rights-based protections, public-service modernisation, and growing oversight expectations.Learn more🇲🇳Mongolia
EmergingMongolia is building its digital governance base through privacy law, national digital strategies, and early moves toward responsible use of automated systems.Learn more●Pacific Islands
EmergingPacific Island nations are building early governance foundations through digital inclusion, privacy development, cybersecurity frameworks, and regional cooperation.Learn more🇵🇭Philippines
DraftThe Philippines is building responsible governance through ethical guidelines, strong privacy laws, and digital government initiatives.Learn more🇶🇦Qatar
VoluntaryQatar is enhancing digital governance through public-service innovation, emerging privacy protections, and strong national cybersecurity frameworks.
Learn more🇷🇼Rwanda
EmergingRwanda is building a responsible digital ecosystem through innovation-focused policy, public-sector transparency, and emerging data governance frameworks.Learn more🇸🇦Saudi Arabia
Binding LawSaudi Arabia is building a national governance model focused on data sovereignty, privacy enforcement, security, and responsible deployment of advanced digital systems.Learn more🇸🇬Singapore
VoluntarySingapore's Model Governance Framework and AI Verify programme have become regional reference points for practical, accountable, business-ready AI governance.Learn more🇿🇦South Africa
Binding LawSouth Africa leads African digital governance through strong privacy law, cybersecurity standards, and expanding public-sector digital transformation.Learn more🇱🇰Sri Lanka
EmergingSri Lanka is strengthening digital governance through privacy reform, e-government expansion, and early guidance on responsible system use.Learn more🇹🇼Taiwan
DraftTaiwan is developing a comprehensive AI governance law that combines accountability, transparency, and proportional oversight.Learn more🇹🇭Thailand
Binding LawThailand is developing responsible governance through its privacy law, national digital strategies, and emerging guidelines for transparency and safe public-sector deployment.Learn more●United Arab Emirates
Binding LawThe UAE combines national strategy, data protection law, and sector standards to drive responsible digital transformation and innovation.Learn more🇻🇳Vietnam
Binding LawVietnam integrates responsible digital governance into its national development strategy, driven by data protection, cybersecurity, and sector guidelines.Learn moreExplore the full interactive Policy Atlas →
Last updated: 3/9/2026
FeaturedView all 23 articles →
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Rwanda: Innovation, Stewardship, and Responsible Digital Growth
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28 Nov
South Africa: Privacy, Security, and Digital Transformation Leadership
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Philippines: Emerging Frameworks for Safe and Inclusive Automation
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11 Nov
China: Structured Regulation with a Focus on Safety and Control
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