North Asia

    AI policy coverage for North Asian countries including Japan, South Korea, and Mongolia

    China: Structured Regulation with a Focus on Safety and Control

    China operates one of the world’s most comprehensive governance regimes, combining data protection, algorithm registration, and content oversight to ensure safe and accountable technology development.

    binding law
    China
    Updated 2/18/2026

    Taiwan: Draft AI Act Balancing Innovation and Accountability

    Taiwan is developing a comprehensive AI governance law that combines accountability, transparency, and proportional oversight.

    legislative draft
    Taiwan
    Updated 2/18/2026

    Hong Kong: Global Alignment Through Data and Ethics Governance

    Hong Kong aligns international privacy principles with local accountability frameworks, bridging global ethics and regional compliance.

    voluntary framework
    Hong Kong
    Updated 2/18/2026

    Japan: Principles-Led Governance with Strong Industry Input

    Japan’s approach to governance relies on voluntary principles and industry partnership, promoting accountability, safety, and fairness without rigid regulation.

    voluntary framework
    Japan
    Updated 2/18/2026

    North Asia: Diverse Models of Structured Governance

    Exploring AI governance and policy frameworks in Japan, South Korea, China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan.

    legislative draft
    Updated 2/18/2026

    South Korea: Building a Legal Base for a Data-Driven Economy

    South Korea is developing a rights-based governance framework anchored in privacy protection, fairness, and algorithmic accountability.

    legislative draft
    Updated 2/18/2026

    Mongolia: Laying the Foundations for Digital Governance and Data Protection

    Mongolia is building its digital governance base through privacy law, national digital strategies, and early moves toward responsible use of automated systems.

    emerging
    Mongolia
    Updated 2/18/2026