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Chinese AI Models Now Lead Global Token Rankings

MiniMax M2.5 tops global usage charts at one-twentieth the cost of Western rivals.

Intelligence DeskIntelligence Deskโ€ขโ€ข6 min read

Shanghai's AI labs now top global usage charts.

AI Snapshot

The TL;DR: what matters, fast.

Chinese AI models now account for 61% of top-10 global token usage on OpenRouter

MiniMax M2.5 matches Claude Opus 4.6 benchmarks at $0.15 vs $5.00 per million tokens

Enterprise buyers across Asia face a genuine cost-vs-sovereignty procurement dilemma

Chinese AI Models Claim Global Token Usage Crown

The balance of power in artificial intelligence has shifted decisively eastward. For the first time, Chinese AI models are consuming more tokens globally than their American counterparts, marking a watershed moment in the global AI landscape.

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Data from OpenRouter, the largest multi-model API platform, reveals that Chinese models accounted for 61% of total token usage across the platform's top 10 models in February 2026. By the week of 2-8 March, China's large language models processed 4.19 trillion tokens, up 34.9% week-over-week, compared to 3.63 trillion for US models.

At the centre of this shift is MiniMax, a Shanghai-based AI company that went public on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in late 2025, raising $619 million. Its flagship M2.5 model now sits atop global token usage rankings with 1.87 trillion tokens processed in a single week, demonstrating how aggressive pricing strategies can reshape market dynamics.

Performance Meets Affordability

The M2.5 is a 230-billion-parameter model built for what MiniMax calls "real-world productivity": coding, agentic tool use, web search, and office automation. On the SWE-Bench coding benchmark, it scored 80.2%, edging out OpenAI's GPT-5.2 (80.0%) and Google's Gemini 3 Pro (78%), and landing within striking distance of Anthropic's Claude Opus 4.6 (80.8%).

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The real disruption is price. MiniMax offers M2.5 at $0.15 per million input tokens. Claude Opus 4.6 costs $5.00 for the same volume. That represents a 33x price difference for near-identical benchmark performance.

"M2.5 is the first frontier model where users do not need to worry about cost, delivering on the promise of intelligence too cheap to meter." - MiniMax, Official Product Announcement, February 2026

By The Numbers

  • 1.87 trillion: Weekly tokens processed by MiniMax M2.5, the highest of any model globally (March 2-8, 2026)
  • 61%: Share of OpenRouter top-10 token usage held by Chinese models in February 2026
  • $0.15 per million tokens: MiniMax M2.5 input pricing, versus $5.00 for Claude Opus 4.6
  • 80.2%: MiniMax M2.5 score on SWE-Bench, ahead of GPT-5.2 (80.0%)
  • $619 million: MiniMax's IPO raise on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange

A Coordinated Market Push

The token usage surge reflects a broader strategic push by Chinese AI companies. February 2026 saw a wave of major Chinese model releases that reshaped the competitive landscape:

  • MiniMax M2.5 launched 12 February, immediately topping global usage charts
  • Alibaba's Qwen 3.5 shipped in the same window, expanding its enterprise footprint
  • ByteDance's Seed 2.0 arrived with strong multimodal capabilities
  • Zhipu AI (GLM-5) debuted on the Hong Kong exchange the day before MiniMax, raising $558 million
  • Stepwise Star's Step3.5 Flash entered the global top five with 0.75 trillion weekly tokens, up 69% week-over-week
Chinese AI models lead global token rankings
Shanghai's tech corridor is home to MiniMax and several other AI labs now competing at the frontier level.

The pattern is clear. Chinese AI companies have embraced open-source distribution, aggressive pricing, and rapid iteration. The result is a market where developers worldwide are quietly building on top of Chinese models, drawn by the combination of performance and cost.

"The continued leadership of China's large model call volume reflects the high activity of the domestic AI application ecosystem and further optimisation of computing costs." - Industry analysis, AI NewsTime, March 2026

Enterprise Implications Across Asia

For CIOs across the Asia-Pacific, the pricing gap creates a genuine strategic question. IDC predicts that by 2027, AI infrastructure costs will run up to 30% higher than planned, forcing enterprises to expand FinOps practices. Chinese models offering frontier performance at a fraction of the price present an obvious way to manage those costs.

But cost is only part of the equation. Data sovereignty concerns, regulatory compliance requirements, and the geopolitical complexities of US-China tech competition all factor into procurement decisions. As we explored in our analysis of Chinese AI's market expansion, these dynamics are reshaping enterprise decision-making across the region.

ModelDeveloperSWE-Bench ScoreInput Price (per 1M tokens)Open Source
Claude Opus 4.6Anthropic (US)80.8%$5.00No
MiniMax M2.5MiniMax (China)80.2%$0.15Yes
GPT-5.2OpenAI (US)80.0%$2.50No
Gemini 3 ProGoogle (US)78.0%$1.25No
Step3.5 FlashStepwise Star (China)N/A$0.10Yes

Open Source as Strategic Advantage

A critical factor in China's token dominance is the near-unanimous embrace of open source by Chinese AI firms. Unlike American competitors, who largely keep their frontier models proprietary, Chinese companies including MiniMax, Alibaba, and DeepSeek have released model weights openly.

This earns developer goodwill, drives adoption, and makes it harder for any single government to restrict access. MiniMax's monthly active users grew from 3.1 million in 2023 to 27.6 million by September 2025, a trajectory powered by open access and aggressive pricing. The broader implications of this approach are evident in how Chinese startups are challenging Silicon Valley giants through fundamentally different distribution models.

Is MiniMax M2.5 really as good as Claude Opus 4.6?

On the SWE-Bench coding benchmark, MiniMax M2.5 scores 80.2% compared to Claude Opus 4.6's 80.8%, a gap of just 0.6 percentage points. For many enterprise coding and automation tasks, the performance difference is negligible. However, benchmarks do not capture every real-world use case, and differences in reasoning, safety features, and multilingual performance may still favour specific models for specific applications.

Why are Chinese AI models so much cheaper?

Chinese AI companies benefit from lower operational costs, aggressive pricing strategies aimed at market share capture, and open-source distribution models that reduce support overhead. MiniMax has also optimised its inference infrastructure for cost efficiency, passing savings directly to users in a bid to establish market dominance.

What does this mean for data security and compliance?

Enterprise buyers must evaluate Chinese AI models against their specific regulatory requirements, data residency rules, and risk tolerance. While many Chinese models offer on-premises deployment options, organisations handling sensitive data should conduct thorough due diligence on data flows, model training sources, and compliance frameworks.

Can Western AI companies compete on price?

Western AI companies face higher operational costs and different investor expectations around profitability timelines. However, some are beginning to respond with more aggressive pricing tiers and efficiency improvements. The competitive pressure from Chinese models may accelerate these efforts across the industry.

How sustainable are these low prices?

Current Chinese pricing appears to be part of a market-capture strategy rather than purely cost-driven. Whether these prices remain sustainable long-term will depend on achieving scale, operational efficiency gains, and the companies' ability to monetise their growing user bases through premium services or enterprise contracts.

The AIinASIA View: We have been saying for months that the real AI competition is not about benchmarks but about distribution and cost. MiniMax and its Chinese peers have proved that frontier-class performance can be delivered at commodity prices, and they have done it whilst going public on the Hong Kong exchange. For enterprise buyers across Asia, the practical implication is stark: the cost of ignoring Chinese models is now higher than the risk of using them. This dynamic will reshape procurement decisions across the region faster than most CIOs currently expect. The question is no longer whether Chinese AI is good enough, but whether Western AI is worth the premium.

The token usage data represents more than market share statistics. It signals a fundamental shift in how global developers and enterprises are choosing their AI infrastructure. As China's competitive AI landscape continues to evolve, the implications for global technology procurement become increasingly significant. What's your organisation's strategy for navigating this new AI landscape? Drop your take in the comments below.

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